Search results for "imagen corporal"
showing 10 items of 13 documents
The influence of western culture in the care of the body relative to aesthetics, physical activity and food
2012
El cuerpo forma parte de la identidad personal de cada individuo, al igual que ella cambia a lo largo de la vida por lo que en cada etapa se percibe de diferente manera y con él se expresa la propia identidad. El cuerpo es algo más que un conjunto de células diferenciadas y en todas las sociedades se tiene en alta estima por lo que los cuidados corporales representan a cada cultura. Por lo tanto, nos planteamos cómo la cultura occidental condiciona los cuidados del cuerpo relativos a la estética, la actividad física y la alimentación. Dichos cuidados varían entre las poblaciones según los valores que en ellas se asocian con la imagen corporal, de la misma manera, también varían dentro de la…
A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA REPRESENTADA NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO PRIMÀRIA
2019
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la representación de la actividad física que aparece en los libros de texto de Educación Física y su relación con los diferentes bloques de contenidos del área, en Educación Primaria. La muestra estuvo formada por un total de 3836 imágenes publicadas en 34 libros de texto pertenecientes a seis editoriales españolas, entre 2006 y 2013. La técnica de investigación fue el análisis de contenido mediante la herramienta SAIMEF. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el software SPSS 22.0. Los resultados muestran un claro predominio del bloque de contenidos de los “juegos y actividades deportivas”. Este desequilibrio en la representación de los bloques no r…
LA DIVERSIDAD EN LAS IMÁGENES DE LOS MANUALES DEL PROFESOR DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA EN BRASIL
2021
RESUMO. A imagem é uma linguagem icônica com o poder de transmitir informações, reproduzir estereótipos e influenciar o professor. Este estudo trata dos manuais do professor de Educação Física elaborados no Brasil e aprovados no Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (BRASIL, 2017). Especificamente, analisa as imagens de pessoas neles existentes, com vistas a verificar se existem estereótipos relacionados às práticas corporais. Foi realizada a análise com 854 imagens por meio dos testes de Xis ao Quadrado de independência que revelaram estereótipos relacionados às práticas corporais. Os resultados mostram a predominância de grupos mistos de crianças, com corpos ectomorfos, de cor…
Psicopatología e imagen corporal y su relación con constructos salutogénicos en la adolescencia
2016
El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar la incidencia de la psicopatología, sintomatología clínica y alteraciones de la imagen corporal en las variables salutogénicas estilos de apego, bienestar psicológico y auto concepto, así como la incidencia de diferencias individuales. La muestra está compuesta por 675 adolescentes valencianos (470 chicos y 255 chicas) de entre 13 y 18 años (M=15.44 y DT=1.76). Los instrumentos empleados, todos ellos validados en población española son: Cuestionario de 90 Síntomas Revisado (SCL-90-R) de Leonard y Derogatis (1994), Test de Siluetas para Adolescentes (TSA) de Maganto y Cruz (2008), Escala de Tipos de Apego para Adolescentes de Casullo y Fernández (2…
PERSPECTIVA GLOBAL DAS IMAGENS PUBLICADAS EM MANUAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
2016
The aim of the present study is to determine the treatment given to the pictures of the body and physical activity in Physical Education’s textbooks for Primary School. The sample consists of 997 images of nine textbooks published by five publishers. A descriptive analysis was performed on the variables gender, age, race, and somatotype that refer to the body, and type, scope, space, and level of practice referred to physical activity. Results show that stereotypes still remain regarding the body and physical activity, emphasizing the male, white, thin and youth body that practices sports and motor skills. However, the scope and level of elitist physical activity disappeared from manuals, w…
Tratamiento de la imagen corporal en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria desde la terapia online
2019
La insatisfacción corporal es uno de los factores predisponentes de los trastornos de conducta alimentaria (TCA) y las distorsiones perceptivas del tamaño corporal es un criterio diagnóstico de estos. Actualmente, se han desarrollado intervenciones online para reducir los factores de riesgo de los TCA. El objetivo de este trabajo es llevar a cabo una revisión de la literatura científica sobre el tratamiento de la imagen corporal en los TCA desde la terapia online y poner de manifiesto los avances generados. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PsycNET, Scopus y Web of Science. La búsqueda se centró en revisar los programas de intervención para TCA con TIC en el tratamiento de la im…
Executive Functions Profile in Extreme Eating/Weight Conditions : From Anorexia Nervosa to Obesity
2012
Background: Extreme weight conditions (EWC) groups along a continuum may share some biological risk factors and intermediate neurocognitive phenotypes. A core cognitive trait in EWC appears to be executive dysfunction, with a focus on decision making, response inhibition and cognitive flexibility. Differences between individuals in these areas are likely to contribute to the differences in vulnerability to EWC. The aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a common pattern of executive dysfunction in EWC while comparing anorexia nervosa patients (AN), obese subjects (OB) and healthy eating/weight controls (HC). Methods: Thirty five AN patients, fifty two OB and one hundred thirty…
Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study
2020
Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…
The treatment of the body image disturbances in eating disorders and clinically significant change
2014
Body image disturbance is a significant maintenance and prog-nosis factor in eating disorders. Hence, existing eating disorder treatments can benefit from direct intervention in patients’ body image. This paper in-cludes a controlled study comparing cognitive behavioural treatment for eating disorders with and without a component for body image treatment using virtual reality techniques. The objective of this work was to check if both types of treatment produced a change clinically significant at the end of the treatment and the follow-up to the year, in body image, eating disor-ders and general psychopathology. Thirty-four participants diagnosed with eating disorders were treated and compa…
Relationship between mothers' thoughts and behaviors and their daughters' development of the body image
2019
Behaviors related to body image are influenced by learning and sociocultural environment; the parents can contribute to their children’s food problems through social values that they are supporting. Furthermore, it is known that during the development of the body image of girls it is fundamental the identification with the parent of the same sex. However, the extent of maternal influence is unknown, so our aim is to analyze the relationship between thoughts and behaviors of mothers and the development of their daughters’ body image, specifically on the variables: perceived image and ideal image, satisfaction and concern about body image, and social network behaviors. The study involved 53 p…